Tesla’s stock (NASDAQ: TSLA) saw a 5% surge in early trading on Wednesday, riding the wave of a broader U.S. market recovery. However, this short-term uptick does little to offset the electric vehicle (EV) giant’s staggering 40% year-to-date (YTD) decline. The slump has wiped out billions in market capitalization, with CEO Elon Musk personally losing $4.4 billion from his net worth.
Tesla’s Stock Performance: A Rollercoaster Ride
Recent Gains Amid Market Recovery
Tesla’s 5% jump comes as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite rebounded after weeks of volatility. Investors regained some confidence following positive economic data, including easing inflation concerns and strong corporate earnings from major tech firms.
However, Tesla’s gains remain fragile. There has been tremendous pressure on the stock because of:
- Declining EV demand in key markets
- Increased competition from Chinese automakers like BYD
- Production challenges at Gigafactories
- Elon Musk’s divided focus between Tesla, SpaceX, and X (formerly Twitter)
Year-to-Date (YTD) Crash: A 40% Drop
Despite the recent uptick, Tesla’s stock is still down nearly 40% since January 2024. Here’s a breakdown of key factors contributing to the decline:
Factor | Impact on Tesla’s Stock |
---|---|
Slowing EV Demand | Lower-than-expected deliveries in Q1 2024 |
Price Wars | Aggressive price cuts hurting profit margins |
Cybertruck Delays | Production bottlenecks affecting revenue |
Regulatory Scrutiny | Investigations into Autopilot safety concerns |
Musk’s Controversies | Negative sentiment due to political and social media disputes |

Elon Musk Loses $4.4 Billion in Net Worth
Elon Musk’s wealth is directly correlated with the performance of Tesla’s shares since he is the company’s biggest shareholder. The 40% YTD drop has erased approximately $4.4 billion from his net worth, according to Bloomberg Billionaires Index.
Musk’s wealth has been volatile in recent years due to:
- Tesla’s stock swings (peaked in 2021, declined since)
- Twitter/X acquisition debt (sold billions in Tesla shares to fund the deal)
- SpaceX valuation changes (private market fluctuations)
Musk’s Tesla Shareholding Overview
Details | Figures |
---|---|
Total Tesla Shares Held | ~411 million |
Stake in Tesla | ~13% |
Value Decline (YTD) | ~$4.4 billion |
Can Tesla Recover in 2024?
Analysts remain divided on Tesla’s future trajectory. While some see the recent dip as a buying opportunity, others warn of further downside risks.
Bullish Factors
✅ Full Self-Driving (FSD) Progress – Potential regulatory approvals could boost revenue.
✅ Energy Storage Growth – Tesla’s Powerwall and Megapack divisions are expanding.
✅ New Models – Affordable $25,000 EV rumored for 2025 could revive demand.

Bearish Risks
❌ Rising Competition – BYD outsold Tesla in Q4 2023, signaling market share loss.
❌ Margin Pressure – Continued price cuts may hurt profitability.
❌ Musk’s Distractions – Investor trust is impacted by legal disputes and X/Twitter scandals.
Tesla vs. Competitors: Market Share Battle
The EV market is becoming increasingly crowded. This is how Tesla compares against its competitors:
Company | 2024 YTD Stock Performance | Key Advantage |
---|---|---|
Tesla | -40% | Brand loyalty, Supercharger network |
BYD | +15% | Lower-cost EVs, strong China sales |
Rivian | -25% | Amazon-backed EV van contracts |
Lucid | -30% | Luxury EV focus, Saudi funding |

Final Thoughts: Is Tesla a Buy or Sell?
Tesla’s 5% rebound offers temporary relief, but long-term challenges persist. Investors should monitor:
🔹 Q2 2024 Delivery Numbers – Will demand recover?
🔹 FSD Developments – Obtaining regulatory approvals might change everything.
🔹 Elon Musk’s Focus – Will he stabilize Tesla or remain distracted?
For now, Tesla remains a high-risk, high-reward stock. While the recent market recovery provides a short-term boost, the company must address fundamental issues to regain investor confidence.